In recent years, with the deepening of globalization, multinational love, long distance relationships become a special place in society. This is a fashionable wind blow into various industries in our country, since geely to buy Volvo, domestic companies have been put on to marry "ocean daughter-in-law" across the region, especially in the construction machinery industry, such as sany "marry" German Portsmouth meister, liugong buying HSW in Poland, shandong heavy industry mergers and acquisitions, Italy, etc., and at that time, the mechanical industry will be "international love" deductive perfectly.
Along with the development of science and technology and strong support of the country, our country manufacturing industry achieve sustained high-speed development, China is a manufacturing power, all countries in the world in a large number of imported products in China, and China's export of electromechanical products have been in the majority. In the current economic cold wave and crisis, mechanical industry is affected by the larger, but the total dimensions and total production after the United States, more than Japan, the world's largest, exports more than Germany, to achieve the world first, car production in China has been more than the United States in 2009 and the first in the world.
China has become a veritable world manufacturing power. The global manufacturing white paper published in 2010 of the world's 10 biggest manufacturing power rankings, China ranked third. The machinery of the world top 500 "in 2011, the United States in 126 companies selected and ranked first, Japan in 124 the second household, selected 77 enterprises in our country to live in the third. But in 2012, the world is mechanical 500 top 10 in China are selected; In the mechanical world 100 strong, China's only nine.
The industry is generally believed that Chinese manufacturing big but not strong. International mold and metal plastic industry suppliers association secretary general luo hundred hui analysis, points out that China's hardware industry must change the idea, developing efficient and advanced tools of production, with domestic advanced efficient tool instead of foreign products, is looking to take back the import tool of this part of the market, attaches great importance to after-sales service production, only in this way, only promising tool for enterprises in China, to get the revitalization of tool industry in China.
In recent years, although hardware tools industry in China has a big development, but is far behind the development of the machine tool industry. Efficient advanced cutting tool used in the production, most are imported from abroad (including foreign investment enterprises in China production tool). We now also exports a lot of knives, but they are mainly cheap low standard cutting tools. Production tools in China about 2.5 billion, 2004, 2 billion of them are cheap cheap tool (most export), the export is still the basic tool is perfection for years to come.
In the U.S. market, medium size of twist drill every price about $10, and China's production of low-grade twist drill on the market price is only $1, is used for hand tools. Now has the scale of the world's first automobile industry in our country, but the auto industry of efficient production line introduced from abroad, the cutting tool used by 80% ~ 90% are still imported cutting tools (including domestic foreign-capital enterprise products). Advanced cutting tool production supply and marketing situation in our country now is that the high-end cutting tools products mainly rely on import from abroad, and low-grade malignant expansion tool products (export), this kind of situation must be changed as soon as possible. Machinery manufacturing production in China in the extensive use of standard tools, and the extensive use of advanced and efficient tool in developed countries, the machining efficiency in our country is far lower than abroad.
Traditional standard tools hardware tools factory is a large number of production in China, the small tool factory is a large number of production low cutting tool, according to statistics, China consumes 40% of the world's tool material, sales revenue only accounts for 12% ~ 15% of the world's tool industry. Foreign tool enterprises gross margin of around 40%, and tool factory profit is very low in our country, some tools factory is a loss. Now tool factory of our country, give priority to with traditional mass production standard cutting tools. From the developing trend of mechanical manufacturing technology, the future of our country the proportion of the efficient nc machine tools in the factory will increase year by year, the demand of advanced efficient tool will then increase rapidly, the traditional standard of cutting tool requirements will be reduced year by year.
The labor productivity of China's manufacturing industry, is only part of the United States, Japan 1/3 ~ 1/5. Many of China's mechanical product price is cheap, but quality is low. Recently, due to the appreciation of the renminbi and domestic labor costs rise rapidly, coupled with the economic cold wave and the crisis, has seriously affected the export of the cheap products, more force us to raise the level of technology of mechanical industry as soon as possible, turn crises into opportunities, and to make strong. Machinery manufacturing industry in China from 2000 to 2008 in 2000 ~ 2008, the rapid development of China's machinery industry development is extremely rapid, automobile, machine tools, shipbuilding, power generation equipment not only production growth is rapid, but also constantly improve the product level.
Market share of domestic machine tool production: in 2007, 56.3%, 61% in 2008, we will continue to increase in 2009, to 70.1%. $2008 in 2008, the consumption of machine tool machine tool industry in China, the first in the world. The third highest production machine, $13.96 billion in the world; Export machine $2.11 billion, the highest in the world's sixth; Imported $7.59 billion of machine tool, first in the world, machine tool import and export surplus of $5.48 billion. In 2009, affected by the cold of the world economy, growth is reduced, but foreign affected more serious.
In 2011 China's production of machine tools as the first, import machine of $5.9 billion, $1.41 billion export machine tools, machine tool import and export surplus of $4.49 billion, import and consumption machine 8 consecutive years ranked first in the world. 123257 sets of CNC machine tool production in China in 2007, 32.6% more than in 2006. 2008 nc machine tools are influenced by the world economic crisis in our country, the production of 122211 units, compared with 2007 were little changed.
1 ~ 12, 2008 CNC machine tool production in our country, affected by the economic crisis, the decline in output after July, has improved slightly in December. Obviously increase the CNC machine tool production in China in 2009 and 143904, the domestic market share of 62% in the nc machine tools. Machinery manufacturing industry in China in 2009 from the environment, since the second half of 2008, the national machinery industry is the impact of different degrees by the financial crisis, several major producer of cars and machine tools, particularly serious damage.
Auto production in all countries of the world have fallen sharply, but China's car production and sales not only did not drop, but continue to rise sharply, in 2009, China's auto production has exceeded the United States and the world's first. In the first half of 2009, the main state machine tool production statistics are as follows: the Japanese machine tool industry in the first quarter of 2009 orders fell by 84.6%, double domestic demand and exports decline, affect the 46.2% drop in sales.
The machine orders from November 2008 began to decline, new orders only $97.04 million in April 2009, 42% lower than in March 2009 and 78% lower than in April 2008 and January 2009 ~ April orders down 71% year on year. Germany has put a order for 2009 full-year forecast a fall of 7% from the previous, correction to drop 10% ~ 10%. German machine total orders fell 70% year on year.
Compared with the same period in 2008 China Taiwan, 2009 1 ~ 4 month machine tool exports fell by 51.9%, imports fell by 84.6%, the total exports fell 51.9% from a year earlier, exports substantially reduced. , in contrast, China's machine tool damage small hardware industry, according to the China machine tool association of 177 key link enterprise routine statistics show that: 1 ~ 5, 2009 gross industrial output value by 5.0%, compared to the sales revenue by 6.2%, year-on-year profit fell 33.1%. These data suggest that in the financial crisis, China's machine tool industry has no big energy-sapping.
Statistics show that: 1 ~ 4, 2009, machine tool industry completed investment in fixed assets 23.2 billion yuan, up 48.8% from a year earlier. By May 2009, machine tool industry to declare 30 technical renovation projects listed in the national revitalization planning, with a total investment of 7.21 billion yuan, which improve the machine tool industry manufacturing level and ability. In the second half of 2009, the machine tool industry production situation improved markedly, due to the low base of the second half of 2008, from the beginning in July 2009, the machine tool industry monthly year-on-year growth in industrial output reached double digits, the completion and year-on-year growth.
In the first half of 2010 the situation of the machinery manufacturing industry in the first half of 2010, China machinery manufacturing industry in good condition, the overall production and marketing of two flourishing, the machine tool industry conditions are. Machine tool industry continued rapid growth, in the first half to complete the output value of 242.42 billion yuan, up 41.4% from a year earlier, the machine tool industry output value 57.21 billion yuan, up 31.7% from a year earlier. Metal cutting machine tool production for 338209 units, including CNC machine tool production of 945191 units, year-on-year growth of 25.8% and 52.2% respectively. Metal cutting machine tool industry profits of 2.27 billion yuan, up 68.3% from a year earlier, the output value profit margins of 5.0%, year-on-year increase of 1.1%.
In the first half of 2010, China machine tool industry exports was $3.11 billion, more than 2009 years has increased dramatically, but still was down more than 7.1% over the same period in 2008. Domestic economic stimulus plan to drive investment boom resulted in dramatic increase of imported machine tools, the level of imports in the first half of 2010 compared with the same period in 2008 increased by 12.7%, the cutting tool import growth is rapid, especially in the first half of the $530 million, up 138.0% from a year earlier.
Is cheap cheap machine of China's exports, and imports are expensive and CNC precision machine tools. Now the development of the international economic situation remains unclear, in the face of complex and changeable situation at home and abroad, although in the first half of 2012 China machinery industry situation is good, but the trend is not optimistic. Compared to our country and international manufacturing nation, also has the very big disparity in technology, improve the product specification to study, increase the high-end products, improve the level of manufacturing technology, innovative efforts, in the era of financial crisis, China's machine tool industry to realize from the transformation of power to the machine tool machine tool power. Tool industry in China the development of our country in 2005 consumption tool spending about $1.7 billion in 1.7 billion about $2 billion, about $1 billion including import tools. Tool industry high-speed development, in 2007 sales revenue growth of around 28%.
2008 years ago in the tool industry continued to high speed development, the growth of more than 20%, but after October fell significantly, but the annual growth remains above 12%. Influenced by the world economic crisis, in the first half of 2009 tool industry continues to decline, but 7 ~ 8 month after the whole economic situation has begun to recover, tool industry has also gradually improving. Hardware machinery industry in China to make further development in 2012, must work in the technology, the development of better precision of high-quality high-tech products.
Chinese enterprises in the process of development, complement each other, instead of the traditional and extensive development mode, began to rely on science and technology power company of new roads.