The current worldwide revolution of science and technology, is the traditional manufacturing industry including tool industry to bring the huge impact and the change of pressure, causing the slow adjustment of the hardware structure of the industry, the overall service level stagnate, and modern manufacturing disconnect between the growing demand for tool industry, eventually cause tool industry in today... The current worldwide revolution of science and technology, is the traditional manufacturing industry including tool industry to bring the huge impact and the change of pressure, causing the slow adjustment of the hardware structure of the industry, the overall service level stagnate, and modern manufacturing disconnect between the growing demand for tool industry, tool industry eventually fall into the predicament of the today.
Hardware tools number leaps to the world
In the era of planned economy, all walks of life development tend to have a bit of quantity expansion, but it is more serious tool industry. Tool industry to the late 80 s, more than 100 key backbone enterprise and a designated enterprise basic procession, has formed the annual output of 300 million pieces of high speed steel cutting tools, measuring tool's ability to more than 1000, the number of leaps to the world.
And at the same time, our neighbor tool making country Japan, HSS tool only an annual capacity of 120 million pieces of historical record, since due to the manufacturing industry to upgrade, the standard tool reduced demand, production gradually to a level of 90 million.
Manufacturing scale in China than Japan, but the tools production is three times as much as in Japan, has apparently reached excessive expansion of dangerous area.
Quantity expansion through export markets
The last five years, tool price cut again and again. Some enterprises even by 40% - 50%, sales across the country only to around 200 million, and also can produce excess the culprit.
More seriously, in the 80 s, because the optimistic estimate of market prospects, tool backbone enterprises in China is not only to expanding itself, but also cultivate a large number of LianYingChang, in order to increase production capacity.
Then the associated enterprises most independence from mother plant development, plus some employees of state-owned companies to plant, "the sea" constitute the first tool private, township and village enterprises in our country.
The enterprise is more flexible, the mechanism of the state-owned enterprises does not exist in the various historical baggage, could have become the force of the reform and development of tooling industry.
But unfortunately, due to the talent, technology, equipment and management level of the restrictions that idea, most of these enterprises is still a number of dilated, and worse, in just 10 years, the total to 1 billion, focused on the twist drill, construction drill, woodworking tools, such as caliper low-grade products.
Although the quantity is large, but sales accounts for only about 30% of the total cost of the domestic market. Although because of reasons of brand, quality, these products at home and abroad into formal manufacturing tools sales system, but tools export in our country has caused a great impact on the market.
The market for industry development strategic mistakes structural weakness
Hardware tools industry on the development strategy of the second major mistakes, is the science and technology revolution and the manufacturing of a wave of big transformation, improve the unresponsive. Did not seize the opportunity, timely improve the corresponding tool structure grade of the products and services.
Overall level of tool industry in China and abroad, in the reform and opening up 20 years later, is not reduced but increased, this is we have to face the grim fact.
We know, the western developed countries, in the 20th century, 60-70 - s, has completed the industrialization development stage "after", in the 80 s, gradually stepped into the development of information, biology, new energy and new materials and other high-tech industry represented by the knowledge economy new economy, or the emergence of a new and high technology transform the traditional industry.
Information technology, automatic technology, modern control and management technology, was rapidly and widely adopted, so that the level of mechanical products and service level to a new level.
In this revolution, mechanical industry for one of its main processing method of tool product, put forward the unprecedented high standard requirements. Sum up, it is high precision, high efficiency, high reliability and specialty, the so-called "3 tall one only".
This kind of request, and traditional tools industry standardization, generalization and seriation production the same product the development model of great contradictions and conflicts.
Early '60 s before developing promotion of new technology of four roller rolling twist drill, to the early 80 s, all were knocked out in developed countries.
Tool industry abroad, in order to catch up with the development of modern machining requirements, determined to "3 tall one only" new targets, completely change the old development model, to a new level.
The all-round development and improve, which requires a lot of money and intelligence. And at this point, but we have lost the best opportunity of development, some enterprise strength is not strong and gradually withdraw from the stage.
From the development and change, it is easy to understand: stop the China tool industry, and the rapid development of foreign tool industry, the widening gap between is the inevitable result.
In recent years, the personage inside course of study often complain about the weak market, sales. In fact is the adjustment in market demand, production did not follow structure adjustment of a structural weakness.
There are Numbers to prove it: only from 1998 to 2000, the import tool from more than 4000 dollars a year to more than $8000, visible in the field of high-tech products, market demand is very exuberant.