China's hardware industry cluster in most developing, maturing also takes a lot of effort. Hardware industry has the potential to be reckoned with, its development speed and quality are more likely influenced by external factors, therefore very need government support under the grasp the premise of its developing tendency. Generally speaking, China's hardware industry cluster in the future for a period will have rapid development, will be toward more professional, more marketization and internationalization direction and gradually mature.
The current development trend of the main analysis
Hardware industry cluster economic scale is gradually expanding
Industrial cluster has been of extensive concern to the people is an important reason is the high growth, most of the growth of industrial cluster has a strong ability to, due to the rapid growth of the national economy, China's industrial cluster growth speed is more outstanding, because the high-growth ability of industrial clusters, the expansion trend was very obvious.
New hardware industrial cluster
After 20 years of development, some regions of China's hardware industry cluster has become the mainspring of economic growth and international competitiveness of the important sources, in the development of regional economy plays a more and more important role. Eastern coastal areas in the original industrial cluster matures at the same time, the division of continuously detailed, derived some new industrial cluster.
Regional brand has become the new trend of development of industrial clusters
Industrial cluster can be as the important carrier of regional brand and corporate brand growth, while, the development of regional brand and corporate brand will further promote the development of industrial cluster, form a good interaction between them. After 20 years of development, a large number of enterprises have sprung up in China industry cluster brand and product brand, the enterprise brand and product brand groups, on the basis of industrial cluster and upgrade and expand gradually, eventually form a strong regional brand, the brand has become a focus of industrial clusters development and an important means of competition.
Leading edge companies continue to grow
In recent years, the market for more and more fierce, hardware enterprises in industrial clusters also experienced the baptism of competition at home and abroad, some excellent enterprise, constantly growing and become the leading enterprise of industrial cluster. Hangzhou in zhejiang, for example, the internal organization of the industry cluster structure optimized constantly, the star science and technology, and other large-scale enterprise group, and many enterprises are going on according to the exploration of operation of modern enterprise system and the international prevailing rules.
Showed a trend of escalation of industrial structure
As the change of market competition and regional comparative advantage, structural upgrading has become the inevitable trend of hardware industry cluster development. In recent years, the national hardware industrial cluster innovation actively, improving the industrial structure, promoting industrial cluster to improve competitive ability. In accordance with the principle of market-oriented, haining established industry research and development center, product design center, quality testing center, information center and other supporting functions to promote the development of industrial organization; Relying on professional area at the same time, actively create skilled workers training base, to improve their labor skills and comprehensive quality. In addition, such as Beijing, Shanghai, guangdong, jiangsu to actively promote the high-tech industry cluster development, promote the industrial park to the direction of industrial cluster evolution, the prototype of the high-tech industrial cluster appeared early, which will be conducive to promoting the structure of industrial cluster upgrading, improve the overall structure of industrial cluster.
Hardware industry cluster advantage analysis
1, to the depth of the division of labor, between enterprise and depth of the division of labor is beneficial to designed and refined, to improve efficiency, conducive to technological innovation.
Within the industry cluster, the enterprise's business model is usually the core competence and outsourcing. Is each enterprise will all money, all focused on completing the most advantage of that, it made the most cheap and best, and even the world's most cheap and best. This is the enterprise core competence. Other work, including other parts of the production, product design, sales and other related business, are outsourced to other professional company to complete. So, each product is a collection of many enterprises core competence
2, industrial cluster is helpful to save transaction cost
Within the industry cluster, the enterprise is facing the nearest, numerous raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, they can shop around, can be at a lower cost, higher demands, faster speed to buy all kinds of inputs, including raw materials, spare parts, machinery and equipment, all kinds of services, as well as a variety of human resources.
3, industry cluster advantage industry and professional market to promote industrial clusters to form professional market, and the formation of the professional market will further promote the development of industrial clusters.
First, because of the influence of specialized market both at home and abroad, is advantageous to the enterprise product sales.
Secondly, because there are a number of professional market, purchasing raw materials, auxiliary materials are more convenient, and the price is very low.
Third, the professional market is both the product distribution center, information center. People at the same time as the focus of domestic and foreign similar products here, the relevant information both at home and abroad are concentrated here. With that information, the enterprises inside the cluster can improve designs and varieties in a timely manner and quickly adjust the product structure. Companies can continuously reduce costs to provide the external motivation and pressure.
4, the industrial clusters are more likely to stimulate competition consciousness
Within the industry cluster, the same product is not manufactured by a company, but by the lot of the production enterprises, these enterprises will compete with each other. Similar is face to face this competition, many enterprises even door to door, door to door.
5, favorable investment promotion and capital introduction of industrial cluster
In many parts of the country's industrial development model is studied, we found that: industrial cluster is one of the best investment environment. Industry cluster itself represents the market and business opportunities. Industrial cluster is a kind of very good project and business incubator incubator. Some forward-looking people can constantly find the investment gap here. Is the investment in these areas, make the cluster industry, supporting system and service system is increasingly perfect, industry chain extension.
In addition, within the industry cluster to start a business, not only into the cost is low, the exit costs are low. Due to hundreds or thousands of similar enterprises, individual businesses fail because of poor management, or for industrial structure adjustment need to sell, including selling some assets, you can easily find a buyer, because there are many high quality companies needed to expansion, mergers and acquisitions of local companies is one of the best ways to their low cost expansion. Is not only beneficial to attract external direct investment, as well as to enterprises in the domestic and international capital markets within the clusters.
6, good governance of industrial cluster credit deficit disorder
Lack of credit is a persistent ailment of the current market economy in our country. Media reports, credit deficit disorder caused invalid cost of market transactions has already accounted for 10% of GDP to 20% in China, the direct and indirect economic losses as high as 585.5 billion yuan a year. Under the condition of the credit deficiency, regional industry cluster is to reduce transaction costs, the effective measures to avoid losses short letter.
Regional industrial concentration, many enterprises in the same industry and related industry concentrated in the same city, they know each other, regardless of default, fraud or defaulted and man is not the stranger, is a man of own homeland. Someone once and deceptive behavior, such information will be immediately in the spread, he is difficult to based on locally.
Moreover, due to the close apart between buyers and sellers, buyers take products do not pay, sellers sell fakes, the cost of debt collection and return is low. You bill, I can go to your house for every day, don't by plane, don't live hotel, spend 10 minutes and 8 minutes to win once.
Within the industry cluster, each enterprise boss already familiar with each other, have a plenty of partners grew up together. Long-term business contacts, friendship and trust each other, and further enhance the between people because of geography, kinship plus business, formed a mutual help, mutual trust, friendship, between the enterprise trading activities conducted on the basis of it is in this friendship network. Under such circumstances, the enterprise generally does not happen between fraud, fraud and malicious default insincere behavior.
7, the industrial cluster can promote enterprise innovation, to a certain area become a learning organization
At the location of the industrial clusters, as a result of the domestic and foreign users, dealers, suppliers, all converge to all the latest market information, product information and technical information in the collection, and these will be the source of innovation. Add all information inside the cluster communication become more frequent, prompting innovation more opportunities to the collision of ideas. In addition, the cluster competition within the enterprise personnel and communications between the also makes the enterprise's desire to learn more strong, at the same time also make learning costs are lower, more prone to learning effects.
8, advantage of industrial cluster regional brand creation
In the fierce competition of the market economy society, not only need the brand products, enterprises need to brand, is a city, a county also need brand. Product brand show unique product performance and quality, regional brand is the industrial advantage and product characteristics.
As big brand products can get more consumers, brand influence large area can attract more dealerships, suppliers, investors and all kinds of talents. Now China each DaWuJin products industry base, in different extent promoted the prosperity of the upstream and downstream industry, on the overall development of regional economy.